China isn't a country - it's a
whole different world. From shop-till-you-drop metropolises to the epic
grasslands of Inner Mongolia, with deserts, sacred peaks, astounding
caves, and imperial ruins in between. Management recently stopped
destroying temples - now they rip down mountains and poison rivers
instead, but with over a billion people to take care of, something's got
to give. Along with the stark contrasts comes
stark beauty; there's plenty
to see once you've mastered the art of bulldozing your way through
crowds and dodging spit. And don't let the old Communist Party rhetoric
fool you - money-making is the number one hobby these days. Unless you
have a couple of years and unlimited patience, it's best to follow a
loose itinerary here, such as Beijing to Tibet via Xi'an's terracotta
warriors, following the Silk Road route, sailing down the Yangzi River,
or exploring the Dr Seuss landscape of Guangxi Province.
Facts At A Glance Full country name: People's
Republic of China Area: 9,596,960 sq km (mainland)
Population: 1.3 billion (mainland)
Capital city: Beijing (pop 11
million) People: Han Chinese (93%), plus
Mongol, Zhuang, Manchu and Uighur minorities Language: Putonghua (Beijing
dialect Mandarin) Religion: Officially atheist;
Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism (no stats available); Muslim (14
million), Christian (7 million) Government: Communist republic
Head of State:Hu Jintao Visas: Visas are required by all
foreigners entering mainland China (visas aren't needed for
tourists visiting Hong Kong for less than 30 days). Standard
tourist visas are valid for 30-day visits and are generally easy
to acquire. Visas valid for more than 30 days are usually
difficult to obtain. Health risks: For a start, rabid
dogs are common China-wide. Then there's bilharzia (blood
flukes) in the central Yangzi River basin, and dengue fever in
the south. A fresh strain of cholera has emerged in the west,
and malaria is rife in southern and coastal areas. Immunisation
is considered essential against: cholera, hepatitis A and B,
Japanese encephalitis, polio, rabies and typhoid. And with
tuberculosis, diphtheria and typhus also present, hypochondriacs
should have a wow of a time. Time: GMT/UTC plus eight hours (the
whole of China is set to Beijing time). Electricity: 220V, 50 AC; plugs can
be three-pronged angled, three-pronged round, two flat pins or
two narrow round pins.
Weights & measures: Metric Tourism: 42 million visitors per
year